Michel de montaigne bio courte

Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (né en 1533 et mort en 1592 à Saint-Michel-de-Montaigne en Dordogne) est un écrivain et philosophe Français du Seizième siècle. Montaigne est le célèbre auteur des Essais, c'est aussi un homme de la Renaissance. C'est en lisant Montaigne que l'on réalise à quel point il est à la fois très moderne, moraliste réfléchi, stoïcien, et à la fois homme de la Renaissance. Les Essais est un des textes fondateurs de la pensée occidentale.

Biographie de Montaigne

Michel de Montaigne est né le 28 février 1533. La famille Eyquem était une famille de marchands de Bordeaux. C'est son arrière-grand-père qui fait l'acquisition de la seigneurie de Montaigne. Son père, Pierre Eyquem, est le premier à embrasser la carrière des armes. Il s'illustre pendant les guerres d'Italie au début du Seizième siècle. C'est en 1519 qu'il est fait seigneur de Montaigne. La famille Eyquem, avec son domaine, son passage par les armes, devient noble. En 1529, Pierre Eyquem épouse Antoinette de Loupes de Villeneuve, issue d'une famille d'origine espagnole, eux-mêmes probablement à l'origine des juifs convertis. De leur union naîtra Michel, l'aîné de sept frères et sœurs. Si Michel de Montaigne éprouve une certaine admiration pour son père, il parle très peu de sa mère, et d'ailleurs montre assez peu d'égards pour les femmes dans Les Essais.

Pierre Eyquem confie son fils Michel à une nourrice dans un petit village de ses possessions. Puis de retour au château, il l'élève selon des principes humanistes, en cela influencé par Erasme, et le confie à un médecin allemand qui ne lui parle qu'en latin, à l'époque parfaitement maîtrisé par toute l'élite européenne. Même ses parents ne doivent parler qu'en latin devant lui. Le latin devient sa langue maternelle. Montaigne le maîtrise donc à la perfection, et n'apprendra le Français que beaucoup pl

Family origins

Born February 28, 1533 at the Château de Montaigne in Perigord, Michel de Montaigne is from a family of Bordeaux wine merchants.

His great grandfather, Ramon Eyquem, acquired in 1477 this fortified house of the XIV century, and thus accesses the noble status of Lord of Montaigne he bequeathed to his children and grandchildren.

Fromthese, Pierre Eyquem was the first to leave the family counter to settle in the Périgord house he does develop and strengthen.

Fromhis marriage to Antoinette Louppes, daughter of a merchant from Toulouse, he had eight children including Michel was the eldest.

1533-1548 : Happy childhood in the castle of Montaigne

Brought to nurse in the small nearby village of Papassus, the young Michel Eyquem receives upon return to a family castle unusual education: Woke up each morning to the sound spruce "in order not to damage his tender brains", he learns early fluent in Latin from the age of seven, conversing naturally with domestic employees Montaigne.

Schooled inCollege of Guyenne in Bordeaux, he quickly shines through his ability to practice discussion and rhetorical joust, and his taste for the theater.

1557-1570: Parliament of Bordeaux and Etienne de la Boétie

After studying law, he began his career in 1554 as advisor to the Court of Périgueux helpers, then the Parliament of Bordeaux where he sat for almost 15 years.

This is the palace of the Ombrière he met Etienne de la Boétie, three years his senior, humanist and poet, author of the discourse of voluntary servitude, anthem vehemently civic freedom.

Their friendTié inspire deep Montaigne famously; "Because it was him, because it was me" (Essay I, 28).

The mort premature de la Boétie, carried away by the plague in 1563 put a tragic end to this noble affection, and let Montaigne in great solitude that her marriage in 1565 with Françoise Chassaigne the daughter of one of his colleagues in Parliament, will not come appease.

In this t

1. Life

Montaigne (1533–1592) came from a rich bourgeois family that acquired nobility after his father fought in Italy in the army of King Francis I of France; he came back with the firm intention of bringing refined Italian culture to France. He decorated his Périgord castle in the style of an ancient Roman villa. He also decided that his son would not learn Latin in school. He arranged instead for a German preceptor and the household to speak to him exclusively in Latin at home. So the young Montaigne grew up speaking Latin and reading Vergil, Ovid, and Horace on his own. At the age of six, he was sent to board at the Collège de Guyenne in Bordeaux, which he later praised as the best humanist college in France, though he found fault with humanist colleges in general. Where Montaigne later studied law, or, indeed, whether he ever studied law at all is not clear. The only thing we know with certainty is that his father bought him an office in the Court of Périgueux. He then met Etienne de La Boëtie with whom he formed an intimate friendship and whose death some years later, in 1563, left him deeply distraught. Tired of active life, he retired at the age of only 37 to his father’s castle. In the same year, 1571, he was nominated Gentleman of King Charles IX’s Ordinary Chamber, and soon thereafter, also of Henri de Navarre’s Chamber. He received the decoration of the Order of Saint-Michel, a distinction all the more exceptional as Montaigne’s lineage was from recent nobility. On the title page of the first edition (1580) of the Essays, we read: “Essais de Messire Michel Seigneur de Montaigne, Chevalier de l’ordre du Roy, & Gentilhomme ordinaire de sa chambre.” Initially keen to show off his titles and, thus, his social standing, Montaigne had the honorifics removed in the second edition (1582).

Replicating Petrarca’s choice in De vita solitaria, Montai

Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (28 February 1533 — 13 September 1592) was a French Renaissance man,statesman, and writer. He was a court official in the late Valois-Angoulême period of the Kingdom of France. Montaigne was the inventor of essay-writing and was one of the most important philosophers of the French Renaissance.

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