Biography of tipu sultan
Sultan Fateh Ali Sahab Tipu, who was fondly referred to as Tipu Sultan, was the ruler of the Mysore kingdom in south India. Here we will discuss the different aspects of Tipu Sultan’s life including his birth, early life, being the ruler of Mysore, conflicts with the British, and his death.
Birth and Early Days
Tipu Sultan’s birth date was 20th November in The birthplace of Tipu Sultan is Devanahalli in the rural district of Bengaluru which is located 33 km to the north of the city of Bengaluru. The real name of Tipu Sultan was Sultan Fateh Ali Sahab and he was named after the saint called Tipu Mastan Aulia in Arcot. Hyder Ali was the father of Tipu Sultan and he was the military officer who served the kingdom of Mysore and then became the de facto ruler of the province in
Fatima Fakhr-un-Nisa was the mother of Tipu Sultan. Though Hyder Ali was illiterate, he made it a point to ensure that his eldest son got the prince’s education plus early exposure to the military as well as political affairs. Tipu Sultan got an early education in various subjects including Arabic, Urdu, Persian, and Kannada. Besides this, Tipu Sultan also learned Quran, Islamic Jurisprudence, shooting, fencing, and riding from capable teachers who were appointed by Hyder Ali.
Tipu Sultan was handed over the command to important military and diplomatic missions when he was just 17 years of age. Tipu Sultan was the right-hand man of his father in the wars and this helped Hyder Ali capture the thrones of southern India.
Family of Tipu Sultan
Tipu Sultan had various wives including Khadija Zaman Begum, Ruqayya Banu, and Sindh Sahiba. Tipu Sultan had 16 sons including Shahzada Sayyid walShareef Hyder Ali Khan Sultan, Shahzada Sayyid walShareef Abdul Khaliq Khan Sultan, Shahzada Sayyid walShareef Muhi-ud-din Ali Khan Sultan, Shahzada Sayyid walShareef Mu’iz-ud-din Ali Khan Sultan, Shahzada Sayyid walShareef Muhammad Subhan Khan Sultan, and Shahzada Sayyid walShareef Muhammad
Tipu Sultan
Ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore from to
For other uses, see Tipu Sultan (disambiguation) and Tipu (disambiguation).
| Tipu Sultan | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait of Tipu Sultan, from Mysore (c.–). | |||||||
| Independent | 10 December – 4 May | ||||||
| Coronation | 29 December | ||||||
| Predecessor | Hyder Ali | ||||||
| Successor | Krishnaraja III (as Maharaja of Mysore) | ||||||
| Born | ()1 December Devanahalli, Kingdom of Mysore (present-day Karnataka, India) | ||||||
| Died | 4 May () (aged47) Srirangapatna, Sultanate of Mysore (present-day Karnataka, India) | ||||||
| Burial | 5 May Gumbaz, Srirangapatna, present-day Mandya, Karnataka | ||||||
| Wife | Ruqaya Banu Begum (m.)Khadija Zaman Begum (m.; died) | ||||||
| Issue | Shezada Hyder Ali, Ghulam Muhammad Sultan Sahib and many others | ||||||
| |||||||
| Official Language | Persian | ||||||
| Native Language | Urdu | ||||||
| Dynasty | Sultanate E Khudadad | ||||||
| Father | Hyder Ali | ||||||
| Mother | Fatima Fakhr-un-Nisa | ||||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||||
| Seal | |||||||
| Service / branch | Mysore Army | ||||||
| Rank | Sultan | ||||||
| Battles / wars | |||||||
Tipu Sultan (Sultan Fateh Ali Sahab Tipu; 1 December – 4 May ) commonly referred to as Sher-e-Mysore or "Tiger of Mysore", was a ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore based in South India. He was a pioneer of rocket artillery. He expanded the iron-cased Mysorean rockets and commissioned the military manual Fathul Mujahidin. The economy of Mysore reached a zenith during his reign. He deployed rockets against advances of British forces and their allies during the Anglo-Mysore Wars, including the Battle of Pollilur and Siege of Srirangapatna.
Tipu Sultan and his father Hyder Ali used There is much to learn about Tipu Sultan, the Tiger of Mysore. He was a fascinating and complex ruler who made significant contributions to Indian history. Though he was known for his military prowess, Tipu Sultan was also a patron of the arts and sciences. In this short note, we will explore some of the most interesting aspects of his life and reign. Tipu Sultan (born Sultan Fateh Ali Sahab Tipu, 1 December – 4 May ), often known as the Tiger of Mysore, was the monarch of the Kingdom of Mysore in South India from to He was a forerunner in the field of rocket artillery. During his reign, he instituted a variety of administrative reforms, along with a new currency system and calendar, as well as a new land payment system, which sparked the rise of the Mysore silk industry. [9] He commissioned the military treatise Fathul Mujahidin and developed the iron-cased Mysorean rockets. Even during Anglo-Mysore Wars, he used the rockets to repel British and allies assaults, notably the Battle of Pollilur as well as the Siege of Srirangapatna, although the British eventually took control of the fort. Tipu Sultan and his father fought the Marathas, Sira, and leaders of Malabar, Kodagu, Bednore, Carnatic, and Travancore with their French-trained army in alliance with the French against the British[11] and in Mysores struggles with other surrounding powers, including the Marathas, Sira, and rulers of Malabar, Kodagu, Bednore, Carnatic, and Travancore. Tipus father, Hyder Ali, had come to prominence, and when he died in , Tipu replaced him as ruler of Mysore. During the Second Anglo-Mysore War, he scored significant successes over the British. After his father died of disease in December even during the Second Anglo-Mysore War, he negotiated the Treaty of Mangalore with them in Tippu was trained in combat techniques by French officers working for his father, the Mu Tipu Sultan (born Fateh Ali Tipu) (1 December – 4 May ), is also known as Sher-e-mysoor, was the ruler of Mysore from to He was also a scholar, soldier and poet. Tipu was the eldest son of Sultan Hyder Ali and his wife Fathima Fakhr-un-Nisar. Tipu Sultan was born in Devanahalli in The birthplace of Tipu Sultan, located very close to the Devanahalli Fort is just a small pillared closed place with a stone tablet which declares the place to be the birthplace of Tipu Sultan. The area around the place is known as Khas Bagh. Tipu sultan introduced several new laws, including new coinage, a new lunisolar calendar and a new landrevenue system. He(Tipu sultan) started the growth of the silk industry in Mysore. At the request of the French, he built a church, the first in Mysore. With French help, Tipu Sultan fought against the British to keep Mysore's independence. His ancestors were Muslim Sipra (Gill Jats) from Punjab See the main article: Madhavrao Carnatic Expedition Tipu sultan was born in the Bangalore area of devanto Hyder Ali, a military officer and practical ruler of the kingdom of Mysore in the year His Father & Mother named their baby Fateh Ali but after called him Tipu after the local saint Tipu Mastan , Hyder Ali’s career progressed and in he became the ruler of Mysore. Hyder Ali had a political alliance with the French, and Tipu studied military tactics and strategies from the French. He had some of the best tutors to teach him various subjects like shooting, riding and swordsmanship and joined his father in the invasion of Malabar. Tipu at age 15 with a force of only two to three thousand men captured the family of the Malabar chief. The Malabar ruler surrendered to Hyder Ali because of Tipu’s successful invasion. Ghazi Khan, a high officer in the military of Hyder Ali and a great warrior himself, tutored Tipu Sultan. This military education made Tipu a great
A Fascinating Note on Tipu Sultan, the Tiger of Mysore
An Insight Into Life
The King Of Mysore
Tipu Sultan
History of Tipu Sultan
[change | change source]