Ambroise paré detialed biography
Renaissance medicine - the beginnings of change - AQAAmbroise Paré
- Ambroise Paré was born in France in 1510.
- He was a surgeon to French kings and worked as a barber surgeon in the French army.
- He made key contributions to the development of medicine, particularly in surgery.
When treating gunshot wounds, the traditional method was to use hot oil to cauteriseThe burning, searing or freezing of tissue to close a wound. wounds. Paré used this method until, one day, he ran out of oil. He remembered reading about an old remedy that used egg yolk, rose oil and turpentine. He treated his remaining patents with this ointment.
That night, Paré was worried the soldiers he had treated with the ointment would die, so he went to check on them. He found the patients who had been treated with the hot oil were in significant pain. However, those who had been treated with the ointment were sleeping and their wounds were healing.
Paré had by chance discovered a more effective treatment for treating gunshot wounds. However, as he did not know about germs, he was unaware of how or why the ointment worked.
Paré, ligatures and artificial limbs
If patients had severe wounds or had a limb amputationThe removal of a limb, for example an arm or leg. blood vessels were sealed by cauterising them. This sometimes caused patients to die from the pain or from infections in the wound cauterisation caused.
Paré used ligaturesThreads used to tie blood vessels. to tie blood vessels and stop bleeding. This was effective in stopping blood loss but did not necessarily reduce the death rate.
Paré did not know about germ theory, so surgeons’ hands and the ligatures were often unclean. This meant there was a high chance of infection and death.
As he was an army surgeon, Paré treated many amputeeSomeone who is missing one or more limbs, either through injury or birth. This encouraged him to design various examples of artificial limbs.
Why was Paré significant?
Ambroise Paré
To say that Ambroise Paré lived in times unlike our own is a bit of an understatement. Born in France around 1510, he served as a surgeon's apprentice as a youth, probably rising around 4 a.m. every day to shave customers (surgeons and barbers worked together in those days), attend university lectures in Latin (a language he didn't understand) and squeeze his studies in between any task his master gave him. Despite the challenges, he rose to the rank of barber surgeon, then full-fledged surgeon, and eventually a doctor for Charles IX, Henri III and Catherine de Medici. Yet the man considered the father of modern surgery did not enjoy the same esteem that surgeons do today. Because they were less educated and made a living using their hands, surgeons seemed somehow inferior to physicians, who practiced "pure" medicine. When he published, Paré was often criticized by physicians for daring to write about topics beyond his area of specialization.
From On Monsters and Marvels by Ambroise Paré
Paré spent his life serving in the army in wartime, and caring for the sick and poor of Paris during peaceful periods. After he practiced surgery long enough to prove himself, he also proved to be a shrewd businessman, acquiring several houses and providing well for his family. He had three children by his first wife and, after she died, six by his second wife. Several of the children died young, however, and he didn't leave a single son who survived into adulthood to carry on his work. Though he was unquestionably a man of strong faith as evidenced in his writings, his exact faith — Catholic, Protestant, or convert — is unknown today.
From Sixteenth-Century Prosthetics in Public Domain Review
Paré's time was a curious mix of fascination with the natural world and often childlike faith in rumor. So while he made many astute observations about his patients and the world in which they lived, he al French barber surgeon (c. 1510–1590) Ambroise Paré Posthumous, fantasy portrait by William Holl Bourg-Hersent near Laval, France Paris, France Ambroise Paré (French:[ɑ̃bʁwazpaʁe]; c. 1510 – 20 December 1590) was a French barber surgeon who served in that role for kings Henry II, Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III. He is considered one of the fathers of surgery and modern forensic pathology and a pioneer in surgical techniques and battlefield medicine, especially in the treatment of wounds. He was also an anatomist, invented several surgical instruments, and was a member of the Parisian barber surgeon guild. In his personal notes about the care he delivered to Captain Rat, in the Piémont campaign (1537–1538), Paré wrote: Je le pansai, Dieu le guérit ("I bandaged him and God healed him"). This epitomises a philosophy that he used throughout his career. These words, inscribed on his statue in Laval, are reminiscent of the Latin adage medicus curat, natura sanat, "The physician cures, nature heals". Paré was born in 1510 in Bourg-Hersent, later incorporated into Laval, then part of the province of Maine, in northwestern France. As a child he watched, and was first apprenticed to, his older brother, a barber-surgeon in Paris. He was also a pupil at Hôtel-Dieu, France's oldest hospital. Paré was a keen observer and did not allow the beliefs of the day to supersede the evidence at hand. In his autobiographical book, Journeys in Diverse Places, Paré inadvertently practised the scientific method when he returned the following morning to a battlefield. He compared one group of patients who were trea Ambroise Paré (1510–20 December 1590) was a French barber-surgeon who served in that role for Kings Henry II, Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III. Ambroise Paré is considered one of the fathers of surgery and modern forensic pathology; a pioneer in surgical techniques and battlefield medicine, especially in the treatment of wounds. He was also an anatomist and invented several surgical instruments. There are five duties of surgery: to remove what is superfluous, to restore what has been dislocated, to separate what has grown together, to reunite what has been divided, and to redress the defects of nature.—Ambroise Paré At the beginning of the sixteenth century France was experiencing the beneficial results of the well directed efforts of Louis XI and his immediate successors to overcome the power of the great feudal houses and concentrate all government in the hands of the king. Francis I ascended the throne in 1515, although the Guises had tried to secure succession to the crown for their family through his grandchildren. The effort was a failure and when, at the close of the century Henry IV gained Paris by a mass, the Bourbon line was established to rule supreme until the Revolution. From the accession of Francis until the accession of Henry IV the country passed through some of the most remarkable episodes in its history. Cruel civil and religious wars, expensive foreign wars—accompanied by some barren successes but also by stupendous national disasters, especially that of Pavia in 1525, when Francis I and the flower of his nobility were defeated and made prisoners or slain. Sound projects of reform were counteracted by the worst political and religious persecution, and splendid projects for the prosperity of the land checked by wicked waste of public funds in debauchery and foolish prodigality to royal favourites. Across the scene pass the figures of some of the noblest and some of the basest persons known to history. Catherine de Medici, the Ambroise Paré
Born 1510 (1510) Died 20 December 1590(1590-12-20) (aged 79–80) Nationality French Citizenship France Known for Contributions to surgery Scientific career Fields Barber surgery Early life
Medicine
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