Jayant biography of mahatma gandhi

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    • Jayant Pandurang Naik

    Educator

    Jayant Pandurang Naik

    Born5 September 1907

    Bahirewadi, Taluka- Ajara, District- Kolhapur

    Died30 August 1981
    NationalityIndian
    SpouseChitra Naik

    Jayant Pandurang Naik, also known as J. P. Naik (5 September 1907 – 30 August 1981) was an Indian educator.

    A great humanist, freedom fighter, polymath, encyclopedic thinker and socialist educationist. Recognized by the UNESCO alongside Rabindranath Tagore and Mahatma Gandhi as three pioneering educationists, J.P. Naik is also known as an institution maker. Born at very small town in Kolhapur district Bahirewadi, Taluka-Ajara.

    He founded the Indian Institute of Education in 1948.

    He served as Member Secretary of the Indian Education Commission from 1964 to 1966.

    He also was Educational Adviser to the Government of India.

    Awards and contribution

    • He joined Civil Disobedience Movement(1932), was arrested and interned in Bellari Jail for about a year and half, studied medicine in the jail and practiced it by nursing prisoners-patients.[1932]
    • A secretary of the regency council and Development and Revenue Ministry Kolhapur State [1942]
    • UNESCO consultant for the development plan for the provision of universal elementary education in Asia.[1960]
    • Chief architect of the comprehensive report of the Indian Education Commission [1964-66]
    • Padma Bhushan in 1974
    • A commemorative stamp priced at Rs.5/- was issued on 5 September 2007
    • Included in the UNESCO Roll of Honour of 100 Educational thinkers of the last 25 centuries.

    References

    External links

    Biography of Gandhi

  • 1. Mohandas Karamchad Gandhi By Matt Evans

  • 2. Early Life/Background Info • Born in Porbandar, India • Born on October 2, 1869 • Father was Diwan (Prime Minister) of Porbander • Porbander was a small state in the Kathiawar Agency of British India

  • 3. Early Life/Background Continued • Mother was Putlibai • Grew up with the Jain traditions • Jainism is an ancient religion of India • Traditions were vegetarianism, religious tolerance, fasting, and compassion

  • 4. Life As a Teenager • Married Kasturbai Makhanji at 13 years old • This was an arranged child marriage • Had 4 sons with Kasturbai Makhanji

  • 5. Education • Average student in school • Went to England in 1888 to study law at University of London • Also learned to become a barrister • Barristers are special kinds of lawyers that have more direct contact with clients

  • 6. Journey to South Africa • Traveled to South Africa in 1893 • Treated very unfairly by European people • Thrown off train and beaten by driver • Gandhi began to question Indian status in the British Empire

  • 7. South Africa Continued • Stayed in Africa longer to assist Indians in opposing a bill that did not let them vote • Helped found Natal Indian Congress in 1894 • This was a political force

  • 8. South Africa Continued • Adopted satyagraha • This means “devotion to the truth” • Told Indians to defy the law and suffer through punishments instead of resisting • Satyagraha began to mature

  • 9. Accusations of Racism • In one report, Gandhi said that Kaffirs are dirty and troublesome • He also said the white race should be the predominant race in South Africa • This lead people to the idea that he was racist

  • 10. The Zulu War of 1906 • Britain declared war on the Zulus in 1906 • Zulus killed two British officers after introduction of poll tax • Gandhi encouraged Britain to allow Indians to be recruited • Indians allowed to treat wounded soldiers

  • 11. Role in World War I • Invited by Viceroy to War Co

    • Gandhi Jayanti 2024: History, Significance, Facts, Celebration and all you need to know

    Mahatma Gandhi (Source:Wikipedia)
    Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated annually on 2nd October, marks the birthday of MohandasKaramchand Gandhi, revered as Mahatma Gandhi. He is considered an eminent leader in India's struggle for independence against British colonial rule. This day holds profound historical significance and serves as a tribute to the man who championed non-violence, civil disobedience, and truth as powerful means for social and political transformation.

    History of Gandhi Jayanti


    Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, was profoundly influenced by the teachings of Jainism and Hinduism, emphasizing non-violence and truth.He studied law in England and later practiced in South Africa, where he was exposed to racial discrimination. The experiences in South Africa fueled Gandhi's dedication to social justice and marked the beginning of his activism.

    Gandhi's foray into the Indian independence movement gained momentum when he returned to India. He played a crucial role in shaping the ideology and strategies of the Indian National Congress, advocating non-violent resistance and civil disobedience as the tools to challenge British oppression. The Salt March in 1930, where Gandhi led a 240-mile protest against British salt taxes, demonstrated the power of non-violence and attracted both national and international attention. His philosophy of non-violence, or Ahimsa, coupled with truth (Satyagraha), became the guiding force of the Indian independence movement.

    The significance of Gandhi Jayanti lies not only in commemorating his birthday but also in recognizing his indomitable spirit, leadership, and unwavering commitment to social justice and peace.

    Significance of Gandhi Jayanti


    1. Honoring the father of the nation - Gandhi Jayanti is an occasion to honor and pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi. It's a day to

    Gandhi Jayanti

    National holiday celebrated in India

    For the Indian merchant ship named Gandhi Jayanti between 1963 and 1974, see MV Hannington Court (1954).

    Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday in India, celebrated annually on 2 October to honour the birth of Mahatma Gandhi, one of the key leaders of the Indian independence movement and a pioneer of the philosophy and strategy of nonviolence. It is one of the three national holidays in India. In 2007, the United Nations General Assembly declared this day as the International Day of Non-Violence. Referred to as the "National Father" by Subhas Chandra Bose, Gandhi's principles of nonviolent resistance played a crucial role in India's successful struggle for independence from British colonial rule.

    Commemoration

    Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated yearly on 2 October. and is observed in all of India's states and territories. It is marked by prayer services and tributes across India, including at Gandhi's memorial, Raj Ghat, in New Delhi where he was cremated. Popular activities include prayer meetings, commemorative ceremonies in different cities by colleges, local government institutions and socio-political institutions. On this day awards are granted for projects in schools and the community encouraging a nonviolent way of life as well as celebrating Gandhi's effort in the Indian independence movement. Gandhi's favourite bhajan (Hindu devotional song), "Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram", is usually sung in his memory. Statues of Mahatma Gandhi throughout the country are decorated with flowers and garlands, and some people avoid drinking alcohol or eating meat on the day. Public buildings, banks and post offices are closed. On the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi started the Swachh Bharat Mission. Its second phase started on Gandhi Jayanti 2021.

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