Gladys brown edwards biography of mahatma gandhi

"The Voyages of Christine Columbus" is the topic of this year's Barbara Early-Vreeland Lecture in History. Merry Wisener-Hanks, professor of history at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, will present the lecture at 3:30 p.m., Oct. 2 in the SUB Alumni Room.


At the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Wisener-Hanks has directed the Center for Women's Studies. She also has served as UWM's director of undergraduate studies in history. In addition to her duties at UWM, she is the Association of Marquette University Women's Chair in Humanistic Studies.


Wisener-Hanks' teaching fields include renaissance, reformation, history of Christianity, European women's history, early modern social and cultural history, Western civilization and feminist theory.


In addition to numerous articles and reviews, she has written four books, Discovering the Global Past: A Look at the Evidence, Discovering the Western Past: A Look at the Evidence, Working Women in Renaissance Germany, and Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe, the winner of the 1995 Choice Outstanding Academic Books Award.


Wisener-Hanks has served as president of the Society for Early Modern Women and the Sixteenth Century Studies Council. Her affiliations also include the American Historical Association, the Society for Reformation Research and the Fr�he Neuzeit Interdisziplin�r.


Wisener-Hanks received her bachelor's degree from Grinnell College. She received her master's degree and doctorate from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.


Joseph Vreeland established the Barbara Early-Vreeland Lectureship in History through the Truman Development Fund six years ago in memory of his wife. Barbara Early-Vreeland graduated magna cum laude from Truman in 1973 with bachelor's degrees in history and French.


Truman State University's General Honors Program will be the focus of an informational reception at 4:45 p.m., Oct. 2 in the SUB Governors' Room.


Truman's General Honors Program offers outstan

Gandhi's Interpreter: A Life of Horace Alexander 9780748641857

Citation preview

GANDHI’S INTERPRETER

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Frontispiece Horace Alexander, 1927

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GANDHI’S INTERPRETER A Life of Horace Alexander

by Geoffrey Carnall Foreword by Philippa Gregory

EDINBURGH UNIVERSITY PRESS

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© Geoffrey Carnall, 2010 Edinburgh University Press Ltd 22 George Square, Edinburgh www.euppublishing.com Typeset in Sabon and Gill Sans by Servis Filmsetting Ltd, Stockport, Cheshire, and printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham and Eastbourne A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7486 4045 4 (hardback) The right of Geoffrey Carnall to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

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CONTENTS

Dedication Foreword Preface Acknowledgements Illustrations Archive sources Abbreviations

ix x xiii xv xix xx xxi

1

The making of an internationalist Early years Cambridge before 1914 The First World War

1 1 10 23

2

The humanising of an intellectual Olive Graham Getting married

32 32 51

3

The discovery of Gandhi International studies Opium

61 61 70

4

Quaker interventions Tagore at Yearly Meeting, and some consequences The Round Table Conference and the India Conciliation Group

81 81 96

5

The 1930s Fritz Berber and the Nazi revolution R. A. Butler and India

106 106 117

6

The Second World War War comes again Two years of frustration

126 126 138 vii

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CONTENTS

7

To India with the Friends’ Ambulance Unit

151

8

Campaigning in Britain and the USA Six months in Br

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    Built from the fire : the epic story of Tulsa's Greenwood district, America's Black Wall

    ( Mahatma Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi )

    Born : 2nd October 1869 - Porbandar, Gujarat,  India

    Died : 30th January 1948 - New Dehi, India  - assassinated

    Married : Kasturba Gandhi  m. 1883  - died : 1944

    Children : Harilal, Devdas, Manilal, Ramdas

    Peace Activist & Legal practitioner ( early life )

    INDIAN

    Meher Baba had previously stated that Mahatma Gandhi had a greater destiny than leading India free from British rule, that he was destined to work for the whole world and would become a Perfect Master after three more lifetimes.)

    Lord Meher, Bhau Kalchuri, Vol. 9, pp. 3235 – 3236.

    This web page solely tries todetail the interactions between Meher Baba & Mahatma Gandhi. The full life details of Gandhi's life can be read in other publications such as Wikipedia, etc. See the web link below the following photo of Gandhi.

    There are no known photos taken of Meher Baba & Mahatma Gandhi together at any time.

    On Saturday, August 29th.,1931,  Meher Baba sailed from Bombay for Marseilles, France, on the SS Rajputana. This was his first trip to the West.  

    Meher Baba first met Gandhi on the 8th September when Gandhi came to his cabin, as the ship was sailing between Port Said, Egypt and Messina, Italy.

    The ship landed at Marseilles in the early hours of Friday, September 11th.

    Meher Baba was accompanied by Agha Ali, Chanji and Rustom.

    Meher Baba & assistant Agha Ali seen arriving at Ballard Pier, Bombay taken on 1 Jan 1932, when they returned from their 1st trip to the West

    1931

    At first, Baba's name was kept a closely guarded secret. He was listed on the passenger list asM. S. Iraniand had signed on by his given name. From this time on, he continued signing important documents asM. S. Irani.

    Chanji finally recovered from his seasickness and one morning when he went out on the deck, he noticed that Mahatma Gandhi was standing nearby. He then understo

  • Image rendition by Anthony Zois.