Paul Cézanne was born in Aix-en-Provence on January 19, 1839, a rare occurrence at the time, his parents were not married at his birth.
The Overture to Tannhauser: The Artist's Mother and Sister, Paul Cézanne, 1868
Louis Auguste Cézanne, his father, was a hatter and his mother, Anne Elisabeth Honorine Aubert, a milliner. They finally got married in 1844.
2 - In college, he was a friend of Émile Zola
Paul Cézanne studied at the Collège Bourbon in Aix-en-Provence and became friends with Émile Zola, but also with Louis Marguery and Jean-Baptiste Baille. This small group of friends was nicknamed "Les Inséparables".
Paul Alexis reading to Émile Zola, Paul Cézanne, 1869-1870
One day, young Paul physically defends his friend Emile Zola in the schoolyard. The next day, Émile offered him a basket of apples as a token of his thanks, and this basket would have a great impact on Cézanne's life as an artist...
3 - Apples became one of his favorite subjects
Paul Cézanne propelled still life painting to almost never reached levels and apples inspired him a lot during his whole life, so we can thank Emile Zola for that.
Still Life with Apples and Pot of Primeroses, Paul Cézanne 1890
Towards the end of his life, he even confided to his friend Joachim Gasquet: "Here! Cézanne's apples, they come from far away!"
4 - He abandoned his law studies
In 1860, he stopped studying law and his father suggested that he work for the Cézanne and Cabassol bank in Aix-en-Provence, of which he was the co-owner and co-founder.
The Seine at the Quai d'Austerlitz, Paul Cézanne, 1876-1878
Finally, the following year, his father agreed that he should leave Provence for Paris.
After failing the entrance exam to the École des Beaux-Arts, Paul Cézanne studied at the Charles Suisse Academy and became a copyist at the Louvre. It was during this period that he met Auguste Renoir, Claude Monet, Alfred Sisley and Camille Pissarro.
5 - H
Paul Cézanne
French painter (1839–1906)
"Cezanne" redirects here. For other uses, see Cezanne (disambiguation).
Paul Cézanne (say-ZAN, siz-AN, say-ZAHN;French:[pɔlsezan]; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation, influenced avant-garde artistic movements of the early 20th century and formed the bridge between late 19th-century Impressionism and early 20th century Cubism.
While his early works were influenced by Romanticism – such as the murals in the Jas de Bouffan country house – and Realism, Cézanne arrived at a new pictorial language through intense examination of Impressionist forms of expression. He altered conventional approaches to perspective and broke established rules of academic art by emphasizing the underlying structure of objects in a composition and the formal qualities of art. Cézanne strived for a renewal of traditional design methods on the basis of the impressionistic colour space and colour modulation principles.
Cézanne's often repetitive, exploratory brushstrokes are highly characteristic and clearly recognizable. He used planes of colour and small brushstrokes that build up to form complex fields. The paintings convey Cézanne's intense study of his subjects.
His painting initially provoked incomprehension and ridicule in contemporary art criticism. Until the late 1890s it was mainly fellow artists such as Camille Pissarro and the art dealer and gallery owner Ambroise Vollard who discovered Cézanne's work and were among the first to buy his paintings.
In 1895, Vollard opened the first solo exhibition in his Paris gallery, which led to a broader examination of Cézanne's work. Both Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso are said to have remarked that Cézanne "is the father of us all".
Life and work
Early years and family
Paul Cézanne was born on 19 January 1839 at 28 rue de l'Opera in Aix-en
Summary of Paul Cézanne
Paul Cézanne was the preeminent French artist of the Post-Impressionist era, widely appreciated toward the end of his life for insisting that painting stay in touch with its material, virtually sculptural origins. Also known as the "Master of Aix" after his ancestral home in the South of France, Cézanne is credited with paving the way for the emergence of twentieth-century modernism, both visually and conceptually. In retrospect, his work constitutes the most powerful and essential link between the ephemeral aspects of Impressionism and the more materialist, artistic movements of Fauvism, Cubism, Expressionism, and even complete abstraction.
Accomplishments
Unsatisfied with the Impressionist dictum that painting is primarily a reflection of visual perception, Cézanne sought to make of his artistic practice a new kind of analytical discipline. In his hands, the canvas itself takes on the role of a screen where an artist's visual sensations are registered as he gazes intensely, and often repeatedly, at a given subject.
Cézanne applied his pigments to the canvas in a series of discrete, methodical brushstrokes as though he were "constructing" a picture rather than "painting" it. Thus, his work remains true to an underlying architectural ideal: every portion of the canvas should contribute to its overall structural integrity.
In Cézanne's mature pictures, even a simple apple might display a distinctly sculptural dimension. It is as if each item of still life, landscape, or portrait had been examined not from one but several angles, its material properties then recombined by the artist as no mere copy, but as what Cézanne called "a harmony parallel to nature." It was this aspect of Cézanne's analytical, time-based practice that led the future Cubists to regard him as their true mentor.
The Life of Paul Cézanne
Self-Portrait and Apple (1880-84) by Paul Cézanne" width="596" height="250">
Though Paul Cézanne famously said, "I will a
Where did paul cézanne live
Paul Cézanne Biography
Paul Cézanne, who exhibited paintings rarely and lived progressively more in creative isolation, is considered nowadays as one of the greatest pioneers of modern art and painting, equally for the method that he evolved of putting down on canvas exactly what his eye saw in nature and for the qualities of form that he accomplished all the way through a unique dealing with space and color.
He lived at the same tame with the impressionists, but went further than their goal of the personality brushstroke and the drop of light onto things, to build, as he say: "something more concrete and solid, similar to the art of the museums.''
Cézanne was born in the southern French town of Aix-en-Provence, January 19, 1839, the son of a wealthy banker. His boyhood companion was Emile Zola, who later gained fame as a novelist and man of letters . As did Zola, Cézanne developed artistic interests at an early age, much to the dismay of his father. In 1862, after a number of bitter family disputes, the aspiring artist was given a small allowance and sent to study art in Paris, where Zola had already gone. From the start he was drawn to the more radical elements of the Parisian art world. He especially admired the romantic painter Eugene Delacroix and, among the younger masters,
Many of Cézanne's early works were painted in dark tones applied with heavy, fluid pigment, suggesting the moody, romantic expressionism of previous generations. Just as Zola pursued his interest in the realist novel, however, Cézanne also gradually developed a commitment to the representation of contemporary life, painting the world he observed without concern for thematic idealization or stylistic affectation.
The most significant influence on the work of his early maturity proved to be Camille Pissarro , an older but as yet unrecognized painter who lived with his large family in a rural area outside Paris. Camille Pissarro not only provided the moral encouragement